Over the course of four summers, I had the chance to participate and administer a Teaching American History grant for Jeffco schools. One thing that struck me is how we have, for ages, asked kids to remember history rather than employ flexible structures for thinking about history. Basically, how to think like a historian? Thomas Andrews and Flannery Burke have outlined the concepts that are connected to thinking historically. Their essay, What Does It Mean to Think Historically?, examines these five concepts so teachers can begin to apply these concepts within classroom conversation and student work.
1. Change Over Time
2. Context
3. Causality
4. Contingency
5. Complexity
In a student's world of growing facts and information, we can't expect them to learn more and more and more. We have to help them connect the facts to more enduring concepts and "understandings." By elevating concepts, we give them the conceptual lens for making sense of their world. When we allow them to do this type of thinking, that's when the learning begins to make sense.
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